The Far Cry by Emma Smith – #1949Club

Karen and I are unusually in sync with our club reads this time. Not only did we both visit Beverley Nichols’ All I Could Never Be earlier in the week, we are both finishing with Emma Smith’s The Far Cry. (Here are Karen’s thoughts.) Apparently I bought my copy in February 2012, so it is good to finally get it off the shelf – and it was nothing like I expected.

This isn’t my first dance with Emma Smith. Years ago, I loved her childhood memoir and another memoir about working on the Grand Union Canal. They were written with a curious sort of confident naivety, and I didn’t know how that would translate to fiction – and, indeed, Smith only published two novels: The Far Cry in 1949, and a second in 1978.

The heroine of the novel is Teresa Digby, who is 14 years old but often feels rather younger or rather older. She is a bit spoiled and petulant, but also worldly-wise and manipulative – and yet still an enjoyable, spirited person to be around. Perhaps we like her because she is so clearly better than her relatives: her unaffectionate, domineering Aunt May and her impetuous and selfish father. Her mother has long been absent.

Smith is very amusing about this unconventional, discordant domestic set up. For example…

Aunt May was already at breakafast. She said nothing to Teresa and Teresa said nothing to her, having chosen to play the part of sulky disgrace rather than any of the other parts she might have chosen from a repertoire acquired during nearly fourteen years of being late for breakfast while staying with Aunt May. Her aunt, for her part, preferred this attitude to pertness or pretended dreaminess, though she disliked all of Teresa’s attitudes, and Teresa too, together with most other little girls. So, thinking intensely about their idea of one another, they ate and drank their way through breakfast.

The opening section of The Far Cry reminded me of Rachel Ferguson’s writing: an eccentric family, a drily sardonic narrator, and characters you can’t help enjoying despite their less appealing qualities.

This set-up is suddenly disrupted when Teresa’s absent mother decides that she is coming back to reclaim her. Mr Digby can’t stand the idea, and so he spontaneously decides that he and Teresa will move to India! There is a little method to his madness: this is where his other daughter (and Teresa’s half-sister) Ruth lives with her husband. And so off they go…

Being the 1940s, travel of course is a much more prolonged experience than today, and a significant amount of the novel takes place onboard the ship. It is there that Mr Digby befriends a Mr Littleton, and Teresa finds solace and companionship with a sharp and undemonstrative older lady, Miss Spooner. It is a meeting of minds, or at least of temperaments. I thought this was rather a lovely description:

Two nights before they arrived, Teresa, undressing, said: “It’s so awfull hot. I wish I could sleep outside.” “Why not? said Miss Spooner, “I think it’s a very good idea. I’ll sleep outside as well.”

It was easily done. They pushed their mattresses and sheets through the cabin window and, with some slight feeling of indecorum, tripped down the passage in their nightclothes. Most people had already gone to bed. Except for a few late walkers, the decks were empty. Teresa leaned over the deserted rail, her night-gown blowing round her bare ankles, and watched the huge and deeply orange moon lumber over the rim of the sea, begin to climb, begin almost at once to fade and turn pale as though defeated by too many stars. Then she lay beneath her sheet, drew it up to her chin and tried not to go to sleep. But the sound of a couple a few feet away quietly talking together made her droswy; the ceaseless splash of waves, the round and solitary ring of last footsteps passing close beside her, all these increased her drowsiness and so she slept.

Her writing is often so beautiful, and well-judged between the ornate and the direct. She demonstrates such assurance for a debut novelist. Smith is also excellent at shifting moods and evolving perspectives. Because, at first, Teresa finds India overwhelming and unfriendly. It is a world she never imagined, and she has been flung into it without any real preparation – all to live with a sister whom she barely knows. But there is a moment when she suddenly – with the adaptability of youth – makes her peace with her new world. More than that, relishes it.

With wide eyes and open mouth Teresa drank in the confusion as though she tasted a new wine and could never have enough of it. Her fears were gone, her caution; her former instinct, as old as herself, to repulse externals, gave way to a reckless rush of confidence. She flung down her defences; she threw open her doors. She longed to be occupied by this anonymous turmoil which she felt to be so safe, for in all these crowds not a single face looked at her threatenning, not a hand touched her except by accident, not a soul knew who she was or cared.

There are so many lovely passages in this book, and I shan’t type any more out, but what impresses me is that The Far Cry feels like a character piece. Sometimes, novelists who focus so much on dreamy prose are equally dreamy when it comes to precision in their characters. Smith manages to do both. Teresa is a fascinating, evolving creation.

Along the way, though, the perspective changes. We start to see things from Ruth’s point of view. And it quickly becomes clear that her marriage with Edwin is a lot more troubled and complex than Ruth’s sister or father realise. She is rather horrified by them descending on her, and very torn over the future of her relationship. The jubilant, funny tone of the earlier chapters has gradually changed over the course of The Far Cry, and by now it has become quite a reflective, sombre novel. The transition happens naturally enough, so I think it’s probably deliberate – but it would be hard to discuss the tone of the novel with any consistency.

I shan’t give away any more plot, but the novel definitely kept me interested through to the end – mostly by the delineations of the characters, and the beautiful depictions of their various responses to their environments. It’s worth acknowledging that, like any British writer in the 1940s, it isn’t as sensitive to the Indian characters as it should be. And it is curious that no mention is made of Indian independence, which happened in 1947. I suppose the novel must be set shortly before that, and the political rumblings would have been ignored or entirely foreign to Teresa, Ruth and Mr Digby.

My only other reservation is that the end has rather a rush of dramatic incidents. It is only here that Smith betrays the hand of a debut novelist, who rather overplays the big events. I think a subtler ending would have better befitted the novel’s overall nuance.

But a small quibble to end this review and end the 1949 Club. It’s lovely to pick up a Persephone that has been waiting for me for so long, and find it wonderful.

 

Tripping Over

One of the books which I should have included in my Top 15 last year, but somehow didn’t, was Emma Smith’s excellent memoir of a Cornish childhood, The Great Western Beach. I wrote about it here, complete with a jaunty picture of a little bucket. When I heard Maidens’ Trip: A Wartime Adventure on the Grand Union Canal was being reprinted by Bloomsbury in the same format, I hurriedly asked for a copy, and the journey to and from London enabled me to read it.

Last time I praised David Mann’s jacket design, and I can only do so again – The Great Western Beach and Maidens’ Trip sell well for the content, I daresay, but there must be lots of casual browsers who picked it up on the basis of the brilliant design. And then there might be people like me who have a liking of Maidens’ Trip simply for the excellent apostrophe use. It’s reminiscent of some of Bob Dylan’s best work. Man, I love Bob Dylan.
[I should add that I left the computer unattended for a few minutes, and it was sabotaged by Colin.]

I knew approximately nothing about the Grand Union Carrying Company and the wartime work which happened. Women were employed to ‘make use of boats lying idle’, and transport goods up and down the canal. Emma Smith did this in 1943, with several other girls at different points, but with authorial licence she condenses these trips into one trip, and the girls into three girls – Nanette, Charity, and Emma. Yes, Emma is Emma Smith, but an edited version. In The Great Western Beach Emma Smith had a slightly surreal narrative voice – the vocabulary of an adult, the ignorance of a child. Maidens’ Trip demonstrates that she always used an unusual angle – though she always uses ‘we’ and ‘us’ to describe their experiences, there is no ‘I’. Emma, like Nanette and Charity, is always referred to in the third person, even though she alone has thoughts and reflections revealed. It took me 60 pages to discover why the book was a little unnerving, and then I realised what was going on. ‘We’ but never ‘I’.

There are too many mini-adventures in Maidens’ Trip for me to describe them all, and each feels representative of a boating life. Their interaction with professional boating fraternity shows a world now lost. These families would travel up and down the canals all their lives, marrying within the fraternity, bringing up their children in the same ways, with little knowledge or care about the world away from the water. Their friendships would survive on seeing people for only a few minutes a week, passing on the canal. Still Nanette, Charity and Emma made friends – and made enemies. Though the girls have distinct characters, each also has the stubbornness needed to battle the elements, the privations, and the locks. The overriding impression is of dirt, weariness, hunger and a constant triumph that they were succeeding at all.

Just like The Great Western Beach, Emma Smith writes in a continually captivating and energetic manner in Maidens’ Trip. Her experiences were unusual, but it is her writing voice which makes them fascinating. A sparse honesty pervades, and the book is without a drop of sentiment. Though perhaps not as good as The Great Western Beach, which deserves to be a classic of memoir for generations to come, Maidens’ Trip is a wonderful journey into the bizarre episode in the life of a very interesting woman.

“The trouble is,” said Charity, hearing, as always, only what she wanted to hear, “that no one knows a thing about canals till they come on one. People have said to me so many times: ‘But what do you do?’ and I can’t explain. They seem to think you do nothing but lean on a tiller all day.”

Perhaps we can’t share the same experiences as Charity, Nanette and Emma – but Maidens’ Trip is a close second best.

Everything’s Beachy


I think I’ll give you another day on the writer-as-character quiz from yesterday, though well done to all the correct responses so far, I’m impressed!

Instead, I’m going to write about The Great Western Beach by Emma Smith, which Steph at Bloomsbury sent me a while ago. Its subtitle is A Memoir of a Cornish Childhood Between the Wars, which is exactly what it is. Before I go any further, I must praise David Mann and Victoria Sawdon – for Jacket Design and Illustration respectively. What a stunning book. In the publishing world, people seem to endlessly copy one another with their covers – hundreds of Joanne Harris/Jon McGregor/Kate Morton lookalikes. Bloomsbury have really done something different, and it is beautiful – Mann and Sawdon must be at the top of their game, or they should be.

Right. Onto the content of the book. Emma Smith was known to me as the writer of a Persephone book, The Far Cry, which I’ve yet to read. She’s also a Shakespeare lecturer at Oxford, but that’s a different Emma Smith. I wasn’t aware that this Emma Smith was still alive, which sounds rude, but not everyone reaches their 85th birthday. She’s (sensibly) waited until late in life (one assumes) to write this memoir of her childhood – and rather brilliant it is, too.

The Hallsmiths, as was their name, aren’t an astoundingly unusual family, but have striking points – misanthropic father who resents being in a lowly position at his bank and craves fame; mother who has lost three previous fiancees; twin boy and girl – the boy fairly sickly, the girl stubborn and adventurous; Elspeth, the author. Elspeth’s early childhood is spent on and around the Great Western Beach, and the beach, alongside the family’s various homes, forms the locations for this autobiography.

I think the most useful way I can write about this book is to describe the style. First person, but neither from the author’s current perspective, nor from the child’s. It is all written as though she were looking back at the events from a distance of only a couple years – some hindsight and analysis is permitted, but alongside childhood ignorance of certain things, and a child’s language. Actually, the vocabulary is an adult’s, but many paragraphs end with sentiments such as ‘It’s not fair! Not fair!’ How does Emma Smith make this mixture of voices and tones and persons work? I don’t know, but it does. The Great Western Beach isn’t irritating or affected; somehow the view of a child is presented convincingly, without losing the slants of wisdom which are the memoir-writer’s prerogative.

Despite the comforting title, this is no cosy childhood. Her father is unloving and mean. She watches her brother struggle through a miserable childhood. Twice she is almost victim to sexual abuse from strangers. But The Great Western Beach is as far from miserylit as it is possible to get – where others, with less material, would have written a Tragic Childhood Memoir (WH Smith actually has a stand called this…), Emma Smith writes an honest but calm book – the good alongside the bad. Her powers of recall are frankly astonishingly – presumably the conversations are not verbatim, but I wouldn’t be able to write a chapter on my childhood, let alone a book, at a quarter of Smith’s age.

Perhaps the most moving section is Smith’s Afterword, which unsettles all the assumptions I’d made:

O my parents, my poor tragic parents – my good and beautiful, brave, dramatic, unperceptive mother; my disappointed, embittered, angry, lonely, talented father: locked, both of them, inside a prison they had not deserved, for reasons they didn’t understand, by conventions they took as immutable laws. I see them now as they were in my childhood: blindly struggling, trapped by social circumstances beyond their control, governed by inherited prejudices not worthy of them. How I wish I could have saved you, set you free, given you the happiness you once expected, all the success you had hoped and longed for, and never managed to make your own. Forgive me, my father, my mother. I have written this memoir, however much it may seem to be otherwise, out of great pity, and with great love.