Quiz: Round One

By the time you read this, my Book Group Quiz will have finished. Inspired by Gaskella’s literary quiz in Abingdon, we decided to make our own – five of us have contributed rounds, with me doing three of them. Over the next few days I’ll pop up my questions for your delectation. Do have a go in the comments, but make sure you don’t read the answers if you want to have a go yourself!

First off, the picture round. These all fit nicely onto an A4 sheet, but I don’t know how to transfer that to my blog – so I’ve had to put them all up individually. They are all sections from book covers – I’m only looking for the title of the book, but feel free to throw in the author too, if you’re up for a challenge.

1.
2.
3.

4.
5.
6. 7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

Thank you Miranda!

No, not Miranda the adorably daft BBC sitcom which has just come to an end, but Miranda from Skirmish of Wit – for it is she who drew my name from Stacy’s (aka Book Psmith) Persephone Secret Santa. December 15th is the day of the Big Reveal, I believe, and by the time anyone reads this it’ll be December 15th in England at least. It must be already the 15th in about half the world (though don’t ask me which half, because I can never remember which side the sun rises and which it sets… I remember this ruining a poem I wrote when I was about ten.) Talking about poems, to bulk out this post out, I’ve included the poem I contributed to the Thomas Family Newsletter. Yes, I’m afraid we’re one of those families which send out Newsletters… I can never think of anything to write (although last year I’d just passed my driving test, so I think it was all about that) so this year I went for style rather than substance.

Back to Persephone – Stacy asked us to send a list of the Persephone Books we already have, but I thought it would be quicker to send a list of the four or five novels which I’m lacking (except now the new books have come out, I need all those too – especially keen to get hold of To Bed With Grand Music by Marghanita Laski because the title is so good). Miranda chose to send *drum roll* House-Bound by Winifred Peck, which looks wonderful, so thank you Miranda!

Not only that, oh no, she also sent a rather lovely desk calendar featuring woodcuts by Gwen Raverat – isn’t that nice? Sorry the photo’s a bit blurry.

I’m looking forward to seeing which other Persephone Books cropped up around the blogosphere… And, to leave you, here’s that poem – with apologies to AA Milne’s ‘Disobedience’ (in case you don’t know it, it’s here)

Simon Simon
David David
Thomas (to be brief, me)
Took great
Trouble at learning
Though he was twenty three.
Simon David said to his Parents
“Parents,” he said, said he.
“I mustn’t go down
Til I’ve got the best gown.
I’ll stay on for the PhD.”

Simon David
Thomas’s Parents
Wore a distinctive frown.
Simon David
Thomas’s Parents
Thought he was playing the clown.
Simon David
Thomas’s Parents
Said to their son, said they:
“If you must hang round
In that Oxford town,
Just don’t expect us to pay.”

Magdalen College
Put up a notice:
“POOR or ORPHANED or SHUNNED?
Step in, penniless students,
Apply for our hardship fund.”
Simon David,
Wondering vaguely
If the offer is all it appears,
Applied and agreed
And found out that he’d
Signed up for three more years!

Simon Simon
David David
Thomas (the name is mine)
Has done
A few other things
In the year 2009.
Simon David says to his readers,
“Readers,” he says, says he:
“I’d tell you it all,
From the big to the small,
But – this is the final line.”

Try Anything Twice

[N.B. this post migrated from my old site and, like all of them, it messed up the quotations a bit – this one has turned into one huge paragraph and I no longer know where the gaps should be!]

Good things come to those who wait, we are told, and that’s generally how I treat books which come to my shelves. A few leap immediately to hand, read within minutes of arriving, but most are left – like fine wines – to mature. And so it is that Try Anything Twice by Jan Struther, which arrived in October 2007 from lovely Ruth (aka Crafty Person), has finally been read. And it’s like a hot cup of tea on a wintery afternoon.

Jan Struther is best known for Mrs. Miniver – which I wrote a bit about back here – the voice of quintessential middle-class Englishness leading up to World War Two. Though she altered dramatically for the film, there was still that kernel of being England’s everywoman (within the remit of those with servants and children at boarding school and jolly outings.) Though Try Anything Twice doesn’t feature Mrs. M, the voice is instantly recognisable. Published in 1938, the volume collects articles and essays that Jan Struther wrote for Spectator, New Statesman, Punch, and other journals. They’re all from that middle-class world, but what an observant world it can be – whether noting the vagaries of updating an address book (‘Zazoulian, the little Armenian painter. His pictures are not very good, nor his conversation amusing, and it is eighteen months since you saw him: but a “Z” is a “Z”‘) or going to a Registry Office to find a nanny (one who is neither a dragon nor a duchess) or the poetic potential of a builder’s plans.

As always with short stories or essays or poems – anything where there is no uniform whole – it is near impossible to write a convincing review of Try Anything Twice, especially since I read it over the course of some weeks. Verity’s review is worth seeing, by the way, but for now I think the best way to talk about the book is to give you a sample. It’s not necessarily the best in the book, but it’s fairly representative of the style of Try Anything Twice. All of the book is actually available online, but of course (!) it’s better to get hold of the book itself. If you like the following, as they say, you’ll like the book. Ladies and Gentlemen; ‘With Love From Aunt Hildegarde’

THERE are three ways of choosing presents for other people. The first is to choose something you think they would like; the second, something you would like yourself; the third, something you think they ought to have. Of these methods the first is the wisest but the least common; the second is less wise but more usually followed; while the third is wholly unforgivable and accounts for much of the post-Christmas bitterness from which we are apt to suffer. My great-aunt Hildegarde is an almost fanatical devotee of the third method. Many people would call her an ideal aunt; that is to say, she gives us presents not only at Christmas but for each of our birthdays and often in between times as well. But her gifts have, so to speak, a sting in the tail; they represent her unspoken criticisms on our habits, customs and whole mode of living. Whenever we see her firm capable handwriting on a parcel, or a box arrives from a shop with one of her cards enclosed, we pause before unpacking it any further, sit back on our haunches and wonder what we’ve done wrong now. “I know,” says T. “Last time she dined here the spout of the coffee-pot was chipped and it dribbled all down her frock.” “No,” I reply, “I know what it is. The menu-card was propped up against the candlestick, and she said how awkward it was the way it kept slipping down.” And when we open it, sure enough, if it isn’t a new china coffee-pot it is a pair of menu-holders–contrivances which we particularly dislike, even when they are not made from tooled gun-metal in the form of two hedge-sparrows rampant, regardant and proper. Once she came to tea with me on a pouring wet day and found nowhere to park her umbrella. The next day a large tubular object arrived. It had vaguely military associations, but it had been so converted and distorted that it was difficult to tell whether it had originally been a large German shell or part of a small field-gun used in the Russo-Japanese War. A third possibility is that it was once a moth-proof travelling container for a Balkan field-marshal’s top-boots. At any rate, it takes up a great deal of room in the hall. And another time, I remember, she wanted to write a note at my desk and was scandalised because there was no proper pen and ink–although, as I explained, I had three fountain-pens, any of which I was willing to lend her. Four days elapsed and I began to breathe more freely. But on the fifth there came a small square parcel containing a silver-mounted ink-pot with my initials irrevocably engraved upon it (which accounted, no doubt, for the delay). Like the umbrella stand, it was a convert; but in this case there was no difficulty in guessing its original function. To make matters quite clear, Aunt Hildegarde had attached a note saying: “I feel sure you will like to have this little memento of poor dear Blackie, on whose back you took your first ride. This is the very hoof which she used to lift so prettily to shake hands. May it bring you lots of inspiration for your little poems!!” I groaned, filled it with fountain-pen ink and set it fair and square in the middle of my writing-table, where it remains to this day, a constant reminder of the agonies and humiliations of childhood; for it was the self-same hoof with which Blackie once stood for a full five minutes on my toe, I having neither the strength nor the courage to remove her. I do not wish to look a gift-hoof in the mouth or to seem in any way ungrateful, but the thing is getting on our nerves. Not only are we developing an inferiority complex about our own home but we are becoming self-conscious about entertaining Aunt Hildegarde. We dare not give her grapes, lest she should think that we are hinting at grape-scissors; nor lobster, for fear of invoking a set of silver-plated picks. But however careful we are we cannot think of everything. We did not, for instance, foresee that she would give us an electric clock for Christmas. It is true that when she came to stay with us a month ago our drawing-room clock was not behaving quite as a good clock should. One day it was a few minutes slow and she missed the weather forecast on the wireless. And another day it ran down altogether and made her late for church. “Your Uncle Julian,” she said gently, “used to wind all the clocks in the house every Sunday morning.” But this mild fragment of reminiscence did not at all prepare us, though perhaps it should have, for the grey maple rhomboid which now adorns our mantelpiece. At least, it looks like maple, but it is actually (so the accompanying leaflet informs us) made of steel, which can neither shrink nor warp, neither rust nor tarnish. It runs off the electric mains; it needs no winding; it is guaranteed to keep absolutely perfect time; and ever since it came into the house we have felt acutely ill at ease. Our old happy-go-lucky days are over. No more can we think comfortingly as we start out rather late for a dinner-party: “Oh, well, perhaps our clock is fast,” nor, when we arrive there to find hostess champing and fellow-guests ravenous, can we murmur, “We are dreadfully sorry, but our clock was slow,” for our friends have already got to know about our new, our abominable possession. Gone too are sundry minor pleasures, such as listening for the radio Time Signal and leaping up to make a half-minute adjustment; and, better still, squandering pennies in a lordly way by dialling T.I.M. And gone–worst of all–is the small friendly sound which used to accompany our thoughts, the balanced alternation of tick and tock, like the footsteps of a little dog walking very quickly beside you on the pavement. Time now proceeds for us in a series of hard metallic clicks, one every minute, each identical with the last: it is a large, slow, hopping bird of prey which follows relentlessly behind us. For fifty-nine seconds it stands still; we escape it; we are immortal; and then with a sudden deft leap it catches us up again. Better never to escape; better to have our little trotting dog. But there is nothing to be done about it. If we did not use the clock, or if we banished it to the dining-room, Aunt Hildegarde would not only think us both mad and decadent–for what sane responsible citizen would not jump at the opportunity of being always certain of the time?–but she would also be terribly hurt. It was touching to see her when she came to tea yesterday, gazing up with reverent eyes at the angular, impersonal, implacable monster on the mantelpiece. “Your Uncle Julian,” she said, “would have found it such a boon.” The vulture took another hop forward.

Festive Reading

I’ve spotted a few different bloggers, and people in my reading groups, talking about the books they intend to read over Christmas – and quite often they’re picking specifically seasonal titles. My friend Lyn reads A Christmas Carol every year, for example, and Claire at Paperback Reader has just put up some she intends to read (including Barbara Comyns’ A Touch of Mistletoe, which may not have a very Christmassy theme, but certainly has a Christmassy title.) I’m feeling a little odd-one-out, now, since I never do seasonal reading. I read Tove Jansson’s The Winter Book on a beach in summer (though admittedly it was windy and perishingly cold); I’m just as likely to read something set in sunny Spain by a fireside in December as I am in June. And I do feel I’m missing out, a bit… but somehow I don’t plan my reading that well.

The one exception which springs to mind is Jostein Gaarder’s The Christmas Mystery, a lovely book which has a chapter for each day of Advent – I read it in that style a few years ago.

How about you? Do you just read what comes your way, or do you plan books for seasons? Is it every season, or is Christmas special? The books I’ve set aside to read over the festive weeks (aside from ones for my research) are The Bell by Iris Murdoch, In the Springtime of the Year by Susan Hill (completely unseasonal, you see), Pastors and Masters by Ivy Compton-Burnett, and The Unspoken Truth by Angelica Garnett. Whether I’ll actually get around to reading any of them is another question – others might force their way in, I like to keep my reading spontaneous when I can, since so much (for research and book groups) can’t be.

I’d be interested to hear from you – especially if you have an unusual choice for this time of year…

Won’t somebody think about the children?

I left it a few days, to see what the final count would be, and Enid Blyton surges ahead of JK Rowling – last time I checked, it was 19 votes to 14, I think. That includes my vote, which went to Enid – without her, I’m not sure I’d be such a big fan of reading.

Congratulations, Ms. Blyton – and now I’m throwing the competition open. We’ve already had recommendations for E. Nesbit, and I’m keen to read more of her books, but now I’d like to know which children’s books mean the most to you. Either growing up, or reading them to your own children and grandchildren. It would especially fun if they’re a bit out of the ordinary. One I always remember is Albert the Dragon by Rosemary Weir, and its various sequels, illustrated by the always-delightful Quentin Blake. I don’t know how old we were when this was read to us, but I’ve always remembered (in vague outline, of course) the friendship between Albert and the dragon. I suppose I should say I remember the feeling the books gave me, because in terms of plot I can only remember something vague about food turning into seaweed… Col? Mum? Dad? Am I remembering correctly?


A few years ago I bought one of the Albert books as a Mothering Sunday present for Mum (of course), and I wonder if it’s still in the house… I might try and investigate when I go home for Christmas.

So, yes, favourite children’s books, please, and why they mean so much to you…

Ladies in Lavender


I spent an enjoyable evening re-watching Ladies in Lavender, a 2004 film starring the indisputably wonderful Dames Judi Dench and Maggie Smith. I first watched this when it came out (of course I did, with those ladies at the helm) and I’ve watched it once or twice since, but never did it captivate me so wholly as tonight. And so I’ve been spurred on to write about it – encouraging you to watch or re-watch it.

The film, the directorial debut of Charles Dance, is based on a 1916 short story by William J. Locke. The setting is moved to the mid-1930s, though, which gives the poignancy which is there in everything which takes place on the brink of war. Ladies in Lavender is set in Cornwall, and the ladies in question are elderly sisters – a widow and a spinster – living together quietly, affectionately, and uneventfully. Until one day, while checking the garden for storm damage, they spot a washed up body on the beach. Upon checking, it turns out that the body is alive – and is an unconscious Polish man, Andrea, who is later discovered to be a very talented violinist. The sisters Ursula (Dench) and Janet (Smith) nurse him back to health, and the film watches the repercussions on all of their lives – especially Ursula’s.

Ladies in Lavender rests upon the extraordinary talents of Judi and Maggie, of course, and well they might. Ursula is a kind, naive, easily distressed old lady who has never experienced the peaks and troughs of life. Janet, a little more world-weary, cares intensely for her sister, but has a no-nonsense view on life. She tries to protect Ursula from getting too involved with Andrea’s recovery, aware of the hurt she will suffer, but is helpless. I can’t begin to describe how these women act as sublimely as they do – if you’ve seen them in anything, you’ll know what I mean. The screenplay (also Dance’s) is so subtle, so sparse – each scene is realised through the inflections in their voices, and their expressions, movements, touches. Alongside this pathos, comedy is provided by Miriam Margolyes as the sisters’ cook Dorcas, who is as perfect as always at defusing well-mannered, softly-spoken scenes with lines in the vein of ‘Nothing I haven’t seen before’…


The term ‘beautifully shot’ always sounds pretentious, but I can think of no other for Ladies in Lavender. Even if the story weren’t touching, the film would be worth watching on mute – some reviews seem to think this was overkill, but I don’t think a film should avoid being beautiful. And this one really is beautiful – both in the dramatic views of the sea and scenery, and detailed domestic shots.

I should mention the other principal players, who are wonderful too – Daniel Bruhl spends quite a lot of the film without dialogue, since the character only gradually learns English, and so must put everything into his body language – and he does it brilliantly. Also, I don’t know if he can play the violin well (it is actually played by Joshua Bell, who also released the soundtrack) but, if not, he acts it extremely convincingly (I was fooled, and I play the violin). And then there is Natascha McElhone, whom I have loved ever since The Truman Show.

This isn’t the sort of film which proves very popular in the mainstream, and nor is it edgy or brittle enough to appeal to the indie market, so it probably isn’t regarded as a classic in many circles. But I think it is the most subtle and beautiful of films, desperately and quietly moving, with extraordinary actors, making mild, everyday characters so important and vital. One I’ll watch many times.

Oh, Mr. Porter…


Rose Macaulay first hoved onto my horizons when I read Nicola Beauman’s wonderful book A Very Great Profession (which I discover, rather to my horror, I’ve never blogged about – it’s essential reading for anyone remotely interested in Persephone books or any interwar domestic novels). On the strength of that, I bought Told By An Idiot in Pershore market, and… I still haven’t read it. This is the story of so many of my books, of course, but Told By An Idiot (like, for some reason, Rosamund Lehmann’s Dusty Answer) has been close to the top of the tbr pile on numerous occasions. It’s come away on holiday with me, been placed by the bed, somehow never quite been read…

And I still haven’t read it – but I have read a Rose Macaulay novel. While researching my middlebrow stuff, Crewe Train by RM was mentioned a lot, especially in an interesting and newish book by Wendy Gan called Women, Privacy, and Modernity in Early Twentieth-Century British Writing. My curiosity piqued, I got hold of the novel and read it, and isn’t it good? I don’t know if I’m last to the party on Rose Macaulay. I had read some of her letters, but that was it, so forgive me if everyone else has read everything she ever wrote. Those whom I’ve asked seem to have been almost universally put off by The Towers of Trebizond…

Crewe Train (1926) takes its name from the popular rhyme:
Oh, Mr. Porter, whatever shall I do?
I want to go to Birmingham, but they’ve sent me on to Crewe!and is about Denham, who has got onto the wrong path in life. Brought up by her clergyman father in Andorra, she has instincts and a lifestyle which are fairly primitive. Or so they seem when her father dies, and she must move to live with relatives in London, the Greshams, who live in high society and all write or publish or at least read books. That sort. In Denham’s view: Books were mostly dull enough, but criticisms of books were quite unreadable. The Greshams all read them, but then they appeared to be so constituted as to be able to read anything. It was nearly a disease with them.Imagine! Denham is mystified by most of their activities, which seem to her to make no sense – the solemn dancing, the table manners, most of all the need to visit each other and hold conversation all the time. She is at a loss to either initiate or join the sorts of conversations that her relatives’ circle expects of her – the only successful topic she lands upon is puddings – and she believes that people should stay in their own home, and not bother each other all the time.

But nothing is simple, of course, and Denham finds herself in love with (thankfully distant) relative Arnold – and they marry. The tidal wave of first love is enough to get them through a lot, but then the differences start to spring up. She is desperate not to live in London, and he can think of nowhere else to live. She never reads anything but maps, he writes stream-of-consciousness novels (one, Lone Jane, is a cruelly funny pastiche of Joyce et al, to which comes the response: “I suppose,” said Denham doubtfully, “Jane did think like that. I suppose she was a little queer in the head.”) Though never openly antagonistic, their marriage becomes a struggle – whose lifestyle and wishes will be sacrificed for the other, or will they reach an unhappy compromise?

If this sounds bleak, then it’s only really bleak for the characters. The author and the reader are mostly having a whale of a time – Rose Macaulay has that affectionate, ironic voice which is so characteristic of the time, able to expose the ridiculous aspects of her characters without making them wholly ridiculous people. She uses the extremes of society to comment wryly on all of it, and uses Denham’s unusual perspective on good manners and protocol for good comic effect. For example, when Denham’s mother-in-law is instructing her on good house-management:

“It’s the only way of getting everything done in order. Monday morning clean the silver, Tuesday the knives, Wednesday, the paint, Thursday, the taps – and so on through the week. No day without something cleaned. And one room thoroughly turned out each day, too – that’s most important.” “Turned out…” Denham repeated it vaguely. “Yes, turned out. The things all taken out of the room and put back again, you know.” What for, Denham silently wondered. The same result would surely be achieved, with less effort, by leaving the things where they were. But the maids would not then have done a morning’s work; that was of course important.All in all, as well as being useful for my research, I found this a really fun novel, and I’ll definitely be reading more. In fact, I like Keeping Up Appearances even more so far, it’s very clever. If you haven’t read any RM yet, do give Crewe Train a go. Of course, it’s not in print… but there are plenty of 1p copies available on Amazon. And, who knows, Rose Macaulay might make a last minute addition to my Best Books of 2009, which I drafted the other day….

Gloves on…

Time for another of our sporadic vote-offs, I think. In the past Jane Eyre has triumphed over Wuthering Heights; Music over Art; Hardy and Dickens came out equal, and… well, I can’t remember the others. But it’s been gripping.

Today we’re taking a step into children’s literature. I’ve noticed that whenever I mention Enid Blyton, I get lots of happy comments – she inspires that sort of nostalgic joy in a lot of us. When JK Rowling’s name is heard, we reveal a slightly guiltier pleasure – perhaps because, for most of us, it’s not a nostalgic issue, not yet.

But today they’re going head to head – please cast your vote for your favoured author:
Enid Blyton vs. JK Rowling.

 

Of course you can also vote for ‘neither of the above’ if you’re feeling very grown up… but I shan’t settle for a ‘both of ’em’ answer – ladies and gentlemen, it’s time to nail your colours to the mast!

Bloomsbury

A couple Bloomsbury Group (Virginia et al, rather than Bloomsbury publishing) things to mention today – one being the CD I got from Our Vicar and Our Vicar’s Wife for Christmas. I think it was my friend Lyn in Australia who first mentioned this to me – thus creating something of a circle, since the CD is released by the British Library. Click this link to buy it (no, no commission for me…) It’s basically lots of clips of Bloomsbury Group people speaking, and those who knew them well. A lot come from a radio broadcast on Virginia Woolf, but it also has previously unreleased recordings, and is a great resource to have in one place. Entertaining and useful – and unique. I don’t know about you, but I rarely have an author’s voice in my head when I’m reading. I certainly wouldn’t be able to read Mrs. Dalloway with Virginia Woolf’s actual, very posh, tones pulsating through my mind – but, nevertheless, it is fascinating to hear what they sound like. Just hearing the voices is so interesting – for the most part, they are also talking about the Bloomsbury Group, which would be captivating in itself.

Some names for you – alongside Virginia, there is everyone you can think of. Here are just a few: Elizabeth Bowen, Vita Sackville-West, EM Forster, Frances Patridge, Leonard Woolf, Harold Nicolson, Bertrand Russell, Vanessa Bell, David Cecil, John Maynard Keynes, David Garnett, Duncan Grant, Clive Bell…. oh, everyone. And then you also get people like Nellie Boxhall and Grace Higgins, servants of people in the Bloomsbury Group – another fascinating angle. Let’s just say that Nellie’s voice would give a lot of people now considered ‘posh’ a run for their money.

One of the people featured whom I haven’t mentioned is Angelica Garnett. I wrote a rather hazy review of Deceived with Kindness a while ago – in fact, it’s on my 50 Books… list, though it’s not my best review (and led to one of the funniest comments I’ve received – I usually don’t publish the mean-spirited ones, but this one was too amusing to ignore). Having loved her autobiography, I was very keen to get hold of The Unspoken Truth, ‘A Quartet of Bloomsbury Stories’ which is coming out in January with Chatto & Windus. I sent them a begging letter, and it is now by my bed. Can’t wait to read this lot – fictional, but apparently heavily based on fact. I must confess I didn’t realise Angelica Garnett was still alive, so I was doubly excited – I’ll let you know what I think around the publication date. But, always important, the cover is beautiful…

Snaps from my holiday album

It’s one of those unusual (possibly unique?) trips where I come back without having bought any books. Perhaps not entirely unexpected, since the ‘Englisch’ section of the one bookshop I entered was less than inspiring – but, even without buying books, I loved my trip to Switzerland!

Thank you for all your reading suggestions, which have been stored away in my mind (and, less vulnerably, my inbox) – it was especially lovely to hear from Lewerentz who is actually in Switzerland – and for Lewerentz’s benefit, I will try to remember where we were in the country… quite near Schaffhausen… I can’t remember the name of the village, but it was that part of the world.

Here are just a few snapshots of the trip…

The view from my bedroom window was rather beautiful.

Lots of beautiful chalet-style houses, but I don’t seem to have taken photos of them – this one isn’t wholly representative, but it is charming.


We spent a day at Rheinfall, Europe’s something-ist waterfall. Widest? Biggest? Shiniest? It was a wet day in many senses.



The highlight of the trip was our day up a mountain, having snowball fights….



Amusingly, my trash talk (or, appositely, ‘sledging’) of “You’ll be going all kinds of down!” was misheard as “You’ll be wearing all kinds of denim!” Which, of course, became the catchphrase of the trip. Here Mel is about to be fitted for a new denim jacket, courtesy of Liz.


All in all, a fantastic holiday – and Switzerland is a rather wonderful country. Plus, all the residents have tasteful Christmas decorations. How do they do this? No inflatable nativity scenes in sight, nor even coloured light bulbs. Lovely. Oh, and we crossed the border into Germany to go to church – so that’s another country I chalk up on my tiny list of countries visited.