Disappointing myself (with The Age of Innocence)

Age of InnocenceYou know when there’s a book that you really assume you’re going to love, and you end up not loving it? Everybody you know who usually shares your taste are big fans; the author seems right up your street, but… it doesn’t work. And it’s not just the disappointment of reading a book that doesn’t hit home – it’s the added disappointment in yourself, for somehow not measuring up to your own expectations.

I’ve given the game away in the post title. It’s The Age of Innocence by Edith Wharton.

For those who don’t know, The Age of Innocence is about 1870s upper-class New York (published in 1920, in four serialised parts, and then as a novel) and particularly about Newland Archer, his fiancée May, and the mysterious woman (Ellen Olenska) who catches his eye. It’s basically your classic love triangle, surrounded by the details and mores of society.

The positives: there are occasional lines that I loved, where Wharton lets her slightly barbed wit or satire come through. This one was a joy, about an opera:

She sang, of course, “M’ama!” and not “he loves me,” since an unalterable and unquestioned law of the musical world required that the German text of French operas sung by Swedish artists should be translated into Italian for the clearer understanding of English-speaking audiences.

Love it. That’s in the first few pages of the novel, and gave me hope – but I found that we lost that, and instead were treated to the minutiae of 1870s etiquette and the minutiae of Newland Archer’s ummings and ahhings. Now, the etiquette thing I could cope with. If Wharton had been writing about the 1920s, I’d probably have loved it. But so much of The Age of Innocence seems to be implicitly drawing a distinction between the 1870s and the 1920s of Wharton’s original audience that the 2010s are out of kilter with whatever framework she is building and conclusions she is coming to.

As for Newland Archer, well…

This was a book group choice, and a few people commented on the fact that he’s not a very nice person. He’s certainly unkind, selfish, and hypocritical – not the ‘charming, tactful, enlightened’ that my edition’s blurb claims; is it being sarcastic? – but none of that matters. A great book can be written about an unpleasant person. I could read about Lady Catherine de Burgh for days. The characters in The Age of Innocence committed a far worse crime in my eyes. I found them all boring.

If the crux (or a crux – can you have more than one crux?) of a novel is whether a man chooses the woman he loves with the messy past or the woman he likes and has Society’s approval, then it’s essential that the reader cares. And millions of readers obviously have cared. This book is a classic, after all, and I know plenty of people who love it. But… I just wasn’t bothered. I didn’t want to spend any time reading about these people. I couldn’t even tell the difference between most of the supporting cast, who lived in one identical rarefied building after another.

Perhaps all this would have been saved if I’d been able to get along with Wharton’s writing. This isn’t my first Wharton – I read Ethan Frome years ago – but I don’t remember what I thought of that. There’s something in her style that I find curiously obfuscatory. It was a bit like looking at something through translucent plastic, or trying to follow an autocue that was moving too fast. I couldn’t connect.

Frustratingly, I couldn’t work out why the style didn’t work for me. Clearly Wharton is a good writer. She isn’t even the Henry James-esque ‘good’ writer whose sentences are so laboured down with clauses that they’re unreadable. And it’s certainly not anything like being the wrong age or the wrong nationality, or any of those slightly silly reasons that people sometimes come up with. I didn’t hate it, but I certainly didn’t enjoy it. I confess to being disappointed with myself.

Oh well. Chalk this one up to experience, I suppose, and a recognition that sharing 90% of a person’s taste won’t account for the other 10%.

Which books have you found leave you cold when you were expecting to love them?

 

A Talent to Deceive: An Appreciation of Agatha Christie by Robert Barnard

An Appreciation of Agatha ChristieA friend from book group, knowing that I love Agatha Christie, very kindly lent me Robert Barnard’s A Talent to Deceive (1980 – this edition from 1990), a so-called appreciation of the Queen of Crime. It was an interesting and absorbing read, but… it was not an appreciation.

From the outset, Barnard starts by quoting all manner of people who disparage either detective fiction as a whole or Christie as an individual writer. I rather hoped he’d battle against these much-repeated nonsenses, such as…

The first and commonest charge against the Christie books is that the characterization is rudimentary in the extreme – much more so than most of her rivals.

But, lo, instead he sighs a sigh, acknowledges the fault, and then piles some more criticisms of his own, to make the matter worse:

It is almost as if she had a pack of cards with a series of types baldly characterized, and before beginning a new book she shuffled and dealt himself ten or twelve to make up a cast-list of suspects.

It’s rather tedious to have to read the usual critiques that her writing style isn’t up to much, her characters are poor, and her vocabulary restricted – none of which is quite fair, I would say – but it is particularly bad in a book that claims to be an appreciation.

HOWEVER, where Barnard saves himself is in recognising what a great plotter and pacer she was. Second to none, really. (I warmed to him when he dismissed ‘the longueurs’ of Dorothy L Sayers’ Gaudy Night, though that won’t help his case in all quarters.) I thoroughly enjoyed his closer examination of various plotting techniques, and a comparison of the ways in which Christie is able to use Poirot’s and Marple’s personalities to aid the detection plot – even if he dropped back a few points in my book by having little time for all-time-great-gent Captain Hastings (j’adore!) and even Christie-alike Ariadne Oliver.

We have a brief break where, tedium upon tedium, he feels the need to write about Christie’s infamous eleven-day disappearance. I find this event phenomenally dull (though Martin Edwards managed to make it more interesting than most) and it seems wrong to take up a whole chapter in a very short book. More analysis of Christie’s books, please! I’ll even put up with the inevitable spoilers – and there are plenty; this is a book to read only when you’ve got most of Christie under your belt, I think, and certainly most of the best-known Christie novels.

Barnard balances general thoughts and in-depth analysis well – the balance, that is, not necessarily his views on the books – by looking closely at three of them in a chapter on his faves. I didn’t read what he wrote about Hercule Poirot’s Christmas because I’ve not read that novel, but the other two he picked were Five Little Pigs and A Murder is Announced. My favourite section of A Talent to Deceive was what he wrote about A Murder is Announced. It was the first Christie I read and I still love it; Barnard is great on what makes Christie great, essentially.

Having said that, he – bizarrely, to my mind – nominates Five Little Pigs as her best novel. I would put it somewhere towards the bottom of those I’ve read, in that it was genuinely boring. Without giving anything major away, the plot is clever and well thought out, but Christie structures the novel from five viewpoints – which means we get the same events told to us five blinking times.

And then, with a final and rather overly ambitious overview of the nature of detective fiction, Barnard is finished with the topic. Except for the entire final 100 pages, which is a bibliography compiled by Louise Barnard and a separate annotated bibliography, presumably by Robert Barnard. The annotations are chiefly vague opinions – he suddenly gets all coy about spoilers – but it was fun to read.

Overall, this is an enjoyable, if often infuriating, book to read for Christie die-hards. I can’t imagine it’s the best ‘appreciation’ out there, and I certainly wouldn’t recommend it to anybody who had only read one or two Agatha Christie novels, but it was good for looking more closely at some of her techniques, and reminding me (whether through agreeing with certain moments in Barnard’s book, or disagreeing with others) what a fantastic writer Christie was.

Book Blogger Appreciation Week: Day 5

What a fun week this has been! I’m super keen for more people to go and answer the questions I set on Day 2 – I’d love to know more about how you discovered this corner of the blogging world, and your favourite books – but today’s question is…

One of the unfortunate side effects of reading and blogging like rockstars seems to be a tendency toward burnout. How do you keep things fresh on your blog and in your reading?

It is one of the sad things in blogging, when bloggers disappear. Particularly when they do it without any warning or any other means of contact: one can’t help worrying about them. Others keep to various social media channels, but decide their time of blogging has come to an end – which is, of course, up to them entirely.

I see this less nowadays, perhaps because most of the blogs I read are those I’ve been reading for years, and people who’ve last five years (say) are likely to keep going.

What I noticed a lot was that the 18 month mark was telling. People either left the blogosphere, or changed how they went about blogging. I certainly changed. It was at that point that I decided only to read and review books that I wanted to read. Before that, getting review copies had been such an unexpected delight that I read all of them, and StuckinaBook started to not reflect my taste.

So, how do I avoid burnout? I stick to reading and writing what I want to write. When I have bigger ideas, I jump at them – before I might have been a bit anxious that nobody would join in, or nobody would be interested. Now, I say “Let’s do the 1924 club!” or “Why not start a podcast?” and I see what happens. I also have no targets on how often I’ll blog.

As for keeping things fresh… well, I suppose that’s not for me to say. I take a month or so away every few years, to have a bit of time to myself, and I certainly don’t do everything I can to become the biggest book blogger out there. Regular readers of StuckinaBook have become such a loved group, I treasure you all, and it is wonderful to bring together like-minded people – here, and in the comments sections of all the blogs I read of a similar mindset. Who’d think, as we go about our everyday lives, that there was a place we could retreat to where people have heard of Rose Macaulay, E.M. Delafield, Denis Mackail, etc. – and who know precisely which Elizabeth Taylor we’re talking about.

So actually, thinking about it, my answer to ‘how do you avoid burnout’ is pretty simple. It’s you guys.

Book Blogger Appreciation Week: Day 4

My favourite sort of question, today – it’s all about community!

How do you stay connected to community?

This is book blogging is all about for me. I didn’t see it coming when I joined the blogosphere back in 2007, but it was the most welcome sort of side effect. I’ve met literally dozens of people IRL through blogging, and have even stayed in the houses of three different book bloggers… which sounds bad, put like that, but obviously isn’t(!).

How do I stay connected? I try to read and comment on lots of blogs, though I know I’m not doing as well as I’d like in recent, busy months; I try to offset that by running or participating in as many community-minded blog activities as possible. So, over the years I’ve joined in reading weeks for Margery Sharp, Graham Greene, Henry Green, Margaret Kennedy, Anita Brookner, Muriel Spark, Shirley Jackson, Virago Modern Classics, Persephone Books, and Australian literature, and I’m looking forward to Ali’s about Mary Hocking in April. And probably more I’ve forgotten about.

Then there’s the 1924 Club and the 1938 Club, and hopefully lots more events of a similar nature. Not to mention my favourite series here: My Life in Books. It’s where I pair up bloggers and get them to talk about books they’ve loved through their lives – and then try to assess the other, based on those choices! There have been 5 series now, with 70 or so bloggers and blog readers, though I’ve only got around to adding the first four series to that link page.

And, of course, I’ve been lucky enough to feature across the blogosphere in various other interviews and whatnot…

And possibly more that I’ve forgotten about… (and always delighted to appear, hint hint!)

Blogging has also led to Tea or Books?, Shiny New Books, Vulpes Libris… and working at OUP. So, all in all, community and blogging are more or less synonymous for me. Come say hello on Twitter, Facebook, or Instagram :)

Book Blogger Appreciation Week: Day 3

It’s ‘Blame a Blogger’ for #BBAW Day 3 – much nicer than it sounds, promise. The question is…

Have you ever read a book because of a book blogger?

Why yes, yes I have. Truth be told, other bloggers’ reviews have chiefly led to me stocking my tbr shelves, and I’ve not been brilliant at actually reading the books yet – but there are certainly some much-loved reads that I have lovely bloggers to thank for. Here are five of them, linking to the original reviews that inspired me…

2

The Lark by E. Nesbit: this one again! I have Scott at Furrowed Middlebrow to lay laurels upon for bringing this one to my attention (and a stranger in Yeovil to thank for giving it to Oxfam).

Gilead by Marilynne Robinson: I’m now one of the biggest Robinson fanboys, but it was Rachel/Book Snob’s beautiful and persuasive review of Gilead that kicked it all off for me. Thank you, Rachel!

Skylark by Dezső Kosztolányi: I don’t read enough literature in translation, but a combination of NYRB Classics publishing it and the most reliable blogger for matching my tastes, Claire/The Captive Reader, reviewing it – and I was sold. This is a beautiful, elegiac delight of a novel.

The Driver’s Seat by Muriel Spark: I’d more or less shelved Spark on the “Ok, but not for me” shelf in my mind before I read Simon/Savidge Read’s enticing review of this dark novella. Fast forward a few years, and I count Spark among my favourite writers. Thank goodness for bloggers and second chances!

Patricia Brent, Spinster by Herbert Jenkins: I think various people recommended this frothy wonder of a novel to me before I finally picked it up, but the one that really swung it was Thomas/Hogglestock. He compared it to Miss Hargreaves – what was I going to do except read it?

Book Blogger Appreciation Week: Day 2

Oops, today is interviews, and I didn’t know that was a thing this year. I should have prepared.

So…

I have a compromise.

Here is a series of questions and answers I did with all you lovely blog readers a couple of years ago.

And here are some questions for you to answer in the comments, please and thank you!

  • Which book do you love that not enough people know about?
  • Which book blog did you first read?
  • What are you reading at the moment?

There we go!

Book Blogger Appreciation Week: Day 1

Just under a year after I started blogging in April 2007, I discovered My Friend Amy and her Book Blogger Appreciation Week. I know I contributed that year; I can’t remember which other years (if any) I gave it a go, but I know there has been a lull for a while. Well, now four bloggers are co-hosting a revival! You can find out all you need to at The Estella Society. Do join in if you can be tempted!

Day 1: Introduce yourself by telling us about five books that represent you as a person or your interests/lifestyle.

I think this is a bit different from ‘five favourite books’ – long-term readers of my blog will know all of them anyway – so I’ll try to diversify a bit.

BBAW

The Feminine Middlebrow Novel, 1920s to 1950s by Nicola Humble

This wonderful overview of novels of the period was the bedrock of my DPhil thesis, and could serve as an introduction to so many books that I love and cherish (not least Guard Your Daughters). It’s scholarly but definitely accessible, and I eulogised about it at length over at Vulpes Libris.

The Bible

I tend to take this one as read, so this time I’ll actually mention. If Humble’s book was the bedrock of my thesis, this is the bedrock of my life.

Ex Libris by Anne Fadiman

This was the first new book I ever bought spontaneously, knowing nothing about it before I picked it up. I was about 17, and it rang so true to me: it is essentially a series of essays about the life of every obsessive reader and book-lover.

The Lark by E. Nesbit

I only read and wrote about this novel recently, but I think it sums up a lot about what I love to be as a reader: funny, dive-inable, early 20th-century novels about everything and nothing, that are a little off the beaten track. And I love novels about flower shops, sure.

More Women Than Men by Ivy Compton-Burnett

This one can stand for the slightly more lyrical, quirky, style-front-and-centre type of novel that I also love – as well as flying the flag for the ineffably wonderful Ivy C-B. I’m unlikely ever to work in a girl’s school (though this novel couldn’t be less like your average school story); this one is definitely about me as a reader than about my interests!

Over to you all…

 

Introducing The 1938 Club

The 1938 ClubDrum roll, please! After the success of The 1924 Club (we were so delighted with the response and support!) Karen and I vowed to make various clubs a bi-annual event, in April and October each year for as long as we are inspired to hold it. We’ll probably dart around with different years at different times, but Ali’s suggestion of 1938 sounded great. On the cusp of war, it is a fascinating time for literature all across the world… we think! We need your help to find out.

For those who missed The 1924 Club, what happens is simple: we ask bloggers and blog readers to read a book published in 1938, and to write about it during one week. We welcome novels, stories, non-fiction, poetry, absolutely anything from anywhere in the world – and together we can build up a much broader sense of the year than could be achieved by an individual reader. There won’t be a single ethos for 1938, of course, but there will hopefully be a fantastic cross-section.

This time we’re giving more warning! You’ve got a couple of months to dig out 1938 books to join in: The 1938 Club will kick off on 11th April 2016 for a week.

We particularly love it when people find unusual or quirky choices, especially if they turn into fantastic recommendations, but if you need somewhere to start then the Wikipedia page for 1938 in literature should help! If you fancy going for a famous book, Rebecca and Brighton Rock fit the bill. I know I’ve got a Richmal Crompton and a Dorothy Baker looking at me, and have been meaning to read Cyril Connolly’s Enemies of Promise for a long time, but have yet to finalise what I’ll be reading…

Do borrow the badge and spread the word, or let us know what you’re thinking of reading – or just if you’re hoping to join in at all! We’re already excited, and hope you are too.

An excellent birthday present (and whatnot)

I’m not reading much at the moment; I was already feeling the onset of Reader’s Block and then I got a cold. It is one of life’s infuriating truths that time lying in bed comes accompanied with an inability to read. Chuh. But it does remind me that I have yet to share one of the best birthday presents I got last November (when it was, it will come as no surprise, my birthday). This came from my housemate Kirsty, and it’s rather special:

EMD letter

 

It’s not a good photo of it, because it’s dark, but… it’s a letter by E.M. Delafield! Very exciting to have on my shelf. The message ‘I have pleasure in acceding your request’ is equally intriguing…

In other news, I am giving up buying books for Lent. What am I thinking? I hope I will be able to redirect those energies to prayer etc., but I also feel like the last moments of pre-Lent should be spent in choosing books to buy. But, you know what, I can’t even think of any that I want right now.

…though I have preordered one that comes out in early March, which I’d done before I decided this Lenten fast.

Fingers crossed the Reader’s Block passes with the cold. Still, plenty of books to review left on my shelves, so perhaps I’ll redirect my reading time to reviewing time? Or even writing time, since my New Year’s Resolution was to write a letter a week, and I’ve also been getting on with a novel in a little writing club with some friends from work. More on that one day, perhaps, but not right now – except to say that I’m about 20,000 words in and not unpleased with what I’ve written. More progress than I ever got through self-discipline alone!

Introduction to Sally by Elizabeth von Arnim

Reprints Issue 8

I really did mean to review Introduction to Sally (1926) back when I read it before I attended the Elizabeth von Arnim conference last year, but… oops. I don’t think it’s one of her best regarded novels, but I thought it was fantastic – and heard a great paper on it too. It’s rather more high concept than the others I’ve read: essentially, what would happen if a hyperbolically beautiful woman was born in a working-class environment? What if a Greek goddess came to life – but only with the looks, not with any of the powers or bravado?

Spoilers: it doesn’t go particularly well.

This novel makes an intriguing counterpoint to Zuleika Dobson, Max Beerbohm’s 1910 novel about a woman so attractive that all the undergraduates at Oxford University fall in love with her; Sally, likewise, attracts every man who sees her. The difference is that Zuleika welcomes and expects it: Sally would just like to get on with her life, and humble shopkeeper Mr Pinner (her father) is just keen that she gets married quickly, to avoid being taken advantage of by the nearby Cambridge university undergraduates. As the opening line states with typical von Arnim panache, ‘Mr Pinner was God-fearing man, who was afraid of everything except respectability.’

We start with a quick back story: Sally is short for Salvatia, being a much-longed-for daughter. Her mother sadly dies, and Mr Pinner is anxious and fraught, and not the sort of man who could put a defence against very much. Sally is docile and naive, unaware of the affect her beauty has as she grows older. Her naivety becomes quite the hallmark of the novel; she is as exaggeratedly simple and good as she is beautiful, making this all rather like a fairy tale – or, rather, a fairy tale character plunged into the slings and arrows of the real world.

The real world comes into the shop in the form of Jocelyn Luke. He is fine-speaking and high-falutin’, horrifying Mr Pinner until he realises that Luke is proposing marriage. To please her father, chiefly, Sally accepts – though she has little idea what Luke is saying when he quotes poetry or expresses his undying love. Von Arnim writes these scenes brilliantly; they are funny while also carrying dark undertones.

Jocelyn sat down too, the table between them, the light from the oil lamp hanging from the ceiling beating down on Sally’s head.

“And Beauty was made flesh, and dwelt among us,” he murmured, his eyes burning.

“Pardon?” said Sally, polite, but wishing her father would come back.

She is shy and uncertain, and very much of her class. She drops her ‘h’s, says ‘I don’t mind if I do’ rather than ‘yes’, and is generally full of habits and tics that would make Eliza Doolittle blush.

This is all very well at first, but it soon grows to infuriate Jocelyn. All Sally wants is to be a good, honest, quiet wife and mother, and von Arnim has no great notions about the egalitarian nature of marriage. If there is a message in this novel (and perhaps there is not) it is that a marriage between ‘non-equals’ cannot possibly work. In this particular marriage, Sally has to put up with Jocelyn’s interfering mother (while she, in turn, has to cope with attentions of her brash neighbour Mr Thorpe), and she finds that situation equally difficult – though with the sort of fatalistic pragmatism that von Arnim writes beautifully.

Sally’s knees shook. She clutched the grey wrap tighter still about her. Mr. Luke’s mother was so terribly like Mr. Luke. Two of them. She hadn’t bargained for two of them. And she was worse than he was, because she was a lady. Gentlemen were difficult enough, but they did every now and then cast themselves at one’s feet and make one feel one could do what one liked for a bit, but a lady wouldn’t; a lady would always stay a lady.

The chief difficulty is Jocelyn Luke’s monstrous jealousy. He cannot cope with any man speaking to Sally, believing – often quite rightly – that they have designs on her. When she meets anybody with whom she can have a normal conversation, he gets in the way and tries to isolate her. This fairy tale turns dark – though Luke’s rod of iron comes from hysterical jealousy rather than malice.

The ending is a little less engaging; it feels rather as though von Arnim has written herself into a corner, and has to find a solution that isn’t too bleak – but what makes this novel great is von Arnim’s writing style. Line by line, she shows her wry wit and her well-practised ability to turn a sentence. This may not have the charm of an Enchanted April, nor the realism of some of other dark works, but it is a triumph of its variety of twisted fairy tale. I loved it, and highly recommend tracking it down.